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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves can be an inexpensive and cozy way to heat your home. Smoke from wood stoves can be dangerous to your health. It is essential to understand how these appliances operate and to use them correctly. Modern stoves use secondary or catalytic combustion to control emissions. However, older open fires and stoves create large amounts of particulates. shop wood burning stove is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox is considered an open-air combustion chamber with walls and lid. The majority of fireplaces have prefabricated metal fireboxes or a masonry firebox. The type of box you choose depends on your preferences as well as the type of fireplace you have. The majority of wood-burning stoves utilize an air flow that is constant to produce the flame and burn the fuel. Fresh air is pumped into the stove through dampers that can be adjusted within its doors. This allows the fuel to be properly burned and also helps reduce harmful gases generated by unburnt or incomplete combustion. The exhaust gases are transported through the chimney and safely out of your house. Modern stoves with catalytic secondary combustion use a special catalyst that reburns the unburned gasses to create additional heat. This results in a much cleaner and less polluting emission than traditional wood stoves with no secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are available, but they're generally less efficient than stoves with secondary combustion that is catalytic. Certain fireplaces that burn wood have a backboiler, which can be used for space heating or water heating. These are referred to as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been around since the early 20th century. Wood burning stoves should be burned with seasoned wood. Freshly cut (green) wood has a high moisture content, which can cause low flue temperatures and a lot of creosote buildup in the chimney. This could lead to chimney fires that destroy the stove, and they can be hazardous to your family's health. If you're looking for an expert to look over your wood-burning stove, or make any firebox repairs ensure that the chimney expert you hire is CSIA certified and offers reviews from their customers on their website. You can inquire about their prices and the type of work they can perform. The pipe that allows for ventilation Ventilation is required for wood stoves to remove smoke and keep the home healthy and warm. Ventilation is essential to remove carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide from the process of combustion. It also helps reduce the amount of air pollution and heat loss to the outdoors. Gas, wood and pellet stoves have different requirements for venting. Properly maintaining the stove's venting system annually is critical for safety and efficiency. The ventilation system is made up of the firebox as well as the ventilation pipe. The chimney and the ventilation pipe work together to create draft, bringing smoke from the stove through the fireplace to outside air. Draft is caused by the differences in density and temperature between hot wood smoke and cold air outside. The greater the temperature of the smoke, the more it is able to rise through the chimney and vent pipe. Modern wood stoves are certified by the EPA as low-emission units. They produce far less pollutants than older models that contribute to global warming and other environmental problems. Many newer stoves include pollution controls that limit the amount they emit, while also ensuring that the carbon emissions are burned efficiently. Older stoves with open flues emit lots of carbon dioxide, which is a poisonous gas that must not be allowed to escape into the home. Carbon monoxide can be produced if your chimney is dirty or there is inadequate ventilation. Installing carbon monoxide alarms inside your home is therefore crucial. Before installing a brand new or used wood stove measure the distance from where the stove sits on the floor to the chimney opening on the wall or ceiling. Multiplying this number by 2 will give you the shortest length of stovepipe that you need. You can use either single-wall or double-wall stovepipes but you must allow for the adequate clearance from combustibles. The stove's air vent should be adjusted when it first starts to light up and maintained until a stable flame has been established in the stove and its combustion process has stabilised. It is advised to stay clear of using wood logs in the stove because they may contain volatile chemicals that could cause the air vents to malfunction. The chimney The chimney is a complex system that requires attention and care. From top to bottom the chimney is comprised of a number of important components, all of which are crucial to ensuring that your stove operates safely and efficiently. The combustion gases are vented outwards through the firebox, the vent pipe and the chimney. This process is critical in preventing harmful emissions and reducing carbon dioxide levels in your home. To achieve this the chimney and flue must be sufficiently hot to remove the gases from the fireplace without cooling. This can be achieved by using a woodburning stove that has an extremely high heat output, and by frequently adding new logs to the fire. The majority of modern woodburning stoves are designed to operate with a chimney that's taller than older models to achieve a better draft effect. This could cause problems in the event that your chimney's height exceeds the maximum allowed for your area. In this situation the chimney could be competing with the house's stack for airflow, causing gases to cool before they leave. This can restrict the flow of gases and lead to creosote buildup that could be a fire danger. The most common error homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it often. This can adversely affect combustion. It is crucial to keep the fireplace door as closed as possible, and only open it to add firewood or ash. The door should not be left open for too long. This allows the hot air from the stove to escape, making the wood cooler and less likely to light. Another common error that people make is to use different types of combustibles in their woodburning stoves, which could result in more emissions or even a chimney fire. The reality is that woodburning stoves are designed and optimised to burn firewood and not other kinds of combustibles. The flue To ensure proper air flow for a woodburning stove, it requires a flue that is the right size. The flue should be at least 25 percent larger than the stove pipe that connects the chimney and the stove to allow adequate smoke circulation. A wood stove must be set on a non-combustible hearth that has a clear space in front of fireplace opening. Modern stoves come with a feature called catalytic combustor, which can reduce the amount of harmful by-products which are released into the chimney. This feature can also help to increase the efficiency of a wood stove by burning a flame that produces more heat and less polluting. Utilizing other kinds of combustibles other than firewood however, can cause problems, such as lower efficiency and higher emission levels. When you are burning wood in a fireplace or stove, it is important to burn seasoned or dried wood. If your wood isn't well-seasoned or dried, it could release a lot of water vapor to the chimney. This can cause low flue temperatures, and possibly a chimney fire. A professional can also assist you in avoiding an explosion in your chimney by regularly inspecting and cleaning the flue system. This includes the stovepipe, chimney and the chimney itself, to ensure all are in good working order. A unclean stove and flue system could result in a poor chimney draft that can produce carbon monoxide in your home. This could be hazardous to your family members and you should never let it occur. A good guideline is to have a professional chimney sweep sweep your stove and chimney every year. This will help keep your chimney and stove in good order.